Technique du Calibre NE86 - Dédale Watches

NE86 Caliber Technique

Posted by DÉDALE Watches on

· 5 min read

 

MASTERING TIME

 

Using a chronoscope means acting directly on time itself; the seconds themselves depend on the simple impulse of a gesture.

Nothing magical about it: it is the result of hundreds of years of engineering and mechanical evolution.

Designed for functional use, choosing the best of these developments was a natural decision to power our Waypoint chronoscope.

Seiko NE86 automatic mechanical caliber entirely manufactured in Japan

TECHNOLOGY, OUR PRIORITY

 

The TMI NE86 movement, entirely manufactured to order in Japan and hand-assembled by the group's finest watchmakers, is the only movement on the market in this range (including Swiss calibers) to have met the minimum requirements of our specifications, namely:

Required specification NE86 Swiss movement
Bidirectional automatic winding Yes (Magic Lever) No (unidirectional)
Chronoscope function Yes Yes
Shock protection system Yes (Diashock) Yes (Incabloc)
Frequency 28,800 vph 28,800 vph
Column wheel Yes Optional
Power reserve > 45 hours Yes Yes
Magnetic resistance Yes No
Adjustable daily rate < 10 sec/day Yes Yes
Manufacturing quality Excellent Depending on the level of finishing selected

 

In addition to being the heir to the rich history of the 6139 caliber, the NE86 offers further advantages:

Specification NE86 Swiss movement
Vertical clutch Yes No (horizontal)
Jewels 34 27
Thickness (mm) 7.62 7.90
Manufacturing Confidential, by order only Industrial
Component origin 100% in-house Outsourcing to subcontractors
Swiss Made No Yes
Japan Made Yes No

 


 

FOCUS ON:

 

THE KEY ELEMENTS OF A PRESTIGIOUS CHRONOSCOPE CALIBER

 


The column wheel

Column wheel

The column wheel

 

The column wheel is the command center used in prestigious chronoscopes to coordinate intentional time-measuring functions. Visually recognizable by its crown-shaped, notched profile, it operates like a rotary distributor, precisely orchestrating the movement of the chronoscope's levers, springs and hammers. In practical terms, its main advantage lies in the smoothness and crispness of the controls: each press of the pusher triggers a partial rotation of the wheel, which progressively and perfectly synchronously engages or disengages the components. This construction provides a crisp feel when activated, as well as greater durability and increased reliability of the chronoscope functions. Furthermore, when combined with systems such as the vertical clutch, the column wheel becomes a symbol of exceptional watchmaking. In short, it embodies the perfect alliance between mechanical tradition and functional performance.

 

The vertical clutch

The vertical clutch

 

The vertical clutch is a system used in mechanical chronoscopes to engage the timing function with precision, speed and reliability. It relies on direct friction contact between two superimposed discs: one connected to the base movement, the other to the chronoscope mechanism. Unlike the horizontal clutch, which engages the wheels through lateral meshing, the vertical system invented by Seiko in 1969 eliminates any jerking, ensuring a perfectly smooth start of the chronoscope hand. This mechanism offers several decisive advantages:
  • No hand jump when activated
  • Significant increase in durability thanks to reduced mechanical wear
  • Ability to run the chronoscope continuously without compromising accuracy
  • Optimal integration into modern movements, in combination with the column wheel
The vertical clutch therefore represents cutting-edge technology in contemporary chronoscope construction.
Vertical clutch

 

The three-point hammer

Three-point hammer

The three-point hammer

 

In a chronoscope movement equipped with a column wheel and a vertical clutch, the three-point hammer plays an essential role in the reset sequence. When the reset pusher is activated, the column wheel releases the hammer, which simultaneously strikes the heart-shaped cams of the counters, ensuring a synchronized and instantaneous return to zero of the chronoscope hands. In a vertical-clutch architecture, the engagement and disengagement of the wheels occur without slipping, preventing jerks during activation. This allows the hammer to operate with increased precision, without disturbing the gear train, even when the chronoscope is frequently activated or stopped. In short, this type of configuration (column wheel + vertical clutch + three-point hammer) represents the pinnacle of chronoscope tradition, combining smooth engagement, mechanical durability and precise resetting.

 

Bidirectional automatic winding

Bidirectional automatic winding

 

A symbol of modern technical sophistication, automatic winding activated by an oscillating weight frees the user from any constraints related to power reserve. It provides genuine everyday comfort while highlighting the ingenuity of the movement. Although some purists still favor manual winding, either for the pleasure of the gesture or its historical roots, automatic winding appeals through its practicality and consistent performance when worn, establishing itself as a faithful companion for everyday life. Regular wear gives the watch the momentum it needs to maintain the accuracy of its timekeeping. At the pinnacle of this technology is a system capable of winding the caliber regardless of the direction in which the oscillating weight rotates. On the TMI NE86, it is the "Magic Lever" (another Seiko invention) that provides this performance, ensuring optimal efficiency with every movement of the wrist. This caliber nevertheless allows you to enjoy the charm of manual winding, offering the best of both worlds.
Magic Lever

 

Magnetic resistance

Magnetic resistance

Magnetic resistance

 

In a world saturated with electromagnetic waves (smartphones, computers, etc...), the resistance of a watch movement to magnetic exposure has become an essential quality. This is precisely where the TMI NE86 caliber stands out. The NE86 derives its magnetic robustness in particular from the use of a SPRON alloy hairspring, developed by Seiko. This proprietary alloy combines elasticity, thermal stability and resistance to magnetic fields. Unlike traditional steel hairsprings, which are more sensitive, SPRON helps maintain a stable amplitude even in the presence of a moderate magnetic field. In addition, the movement architecture also incorporates other non-ferromagnetic components, and the intelligent positioning of certain sensitive parts limits the impact of external fields, allowing it to comply with the ISO 764-2020 magnetic resistance standard. This level of protection places it well above many standard mechanical calibers and makes it suitable for everyday use without excessive precautions regarding electromagnetic environments.

 

The shock protection system and high frequency

The shock protection system and high frequency

 

Diashock is a shock protection system developed by Seiko to protect the balance staff, a central and particularly sensitive component of the movement. It consists of a metal spring housed in a "chaton", allowing the pivot jewel to move slightly in the event of a shock and then return to position. This mechanism prevents deformation or breakage of the staff, and combined with the balance oscillating at 28,800 vibrations per hour (4Hz), the movement is more responsive and less sensitive to variations caused by shocks and jolts.
Diashock shock protection system


Thus, we offer a no-compromise chronoscope, where mechanical excellence and technical rigor are the watchwords.

 

 

Back of the Dédale Waypoint pilot watch, TMI NE86 automatic chronograph movement visible

 

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